Jolok Ontor: June 2011

wekc Avj‡d«W j¨ cvB‡qvi

(1927-1951)

RvKvwiqvm mybxj gvWx©

fywgKv

PUªMÖvg ag©cÖ‡`‡ki m~Pbv 25†k †g 1927 Lªxóv‡ã Ges KvbvwWqvb cweÎ µzk m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU `vwqZ¡ b¨¯Í Kiv nq | gbwmwbqi Avj‡d«W j¨ cvB‡qvi wm,Gm,wm 28†k RyjvB 1927 Lªxó‡ã PUªMÖv‡gi wekc c‡` wb‡qvM Ges 30†k A‡±vei 1927 Lªxóv‡ã Awfwl³ nb| Awf‡lK Abyôv‡b wQ‡jb †ifvt wekc AvigÊ j¨MÖvÛ wm,Gm,wm XvKv, mnKvix wekc wnmv‡e µvDjx wm Gm wm, XvKv Ges wekc Zv‡f¾v, w`bvRcyi| Rq cvnvo RvgjLvb , PÆMÖvg wefv‡Mi wek‡ci AvevwmK feb wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nq 1948 Lªxóvã ch©šÍ| 28 RyjvB 1927 †ifvt dvt †Rgm WweøD †Wvbv ny‡q, mywcwiqi †Rbv‡ij †Nvlbv Ki‡jb †h †cvc GKv`k wcDm KZ…K dv`vi Avj‡d«W j¨ cv‡qvi wm Gm wmÕ‡K fviZ e‡l©i cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni wgkb Kv‡R PÆMÖvg wefv‡M cÖ_g AvevwmK wekc wnmv‡e wb‡qvM `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avi GUv wQj †hvM¨ e¨w³‡K †hvM¨ Kv‡R wb‡qvM `vb| Gi ciewZ©‡Z †ifv: wdwjc evDjx cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni wfKvi †Rbv‡ij c‡` wbhy³ Kiv nq| 1950 Lªxóv‡ã 15 RyjvB XvKv gnv ag©cÖ‡`k iæ‡c ¯’vwcZ n‡j PÆMÖvg‡K GKwU mshy³ ag©cÖ‡`k Kiv nq| 1951 Lªxóv‡ã wekc Avj‡d«W j¨ cvB‡qvi wm,Gm,wm Aemi MÖnb K‡ib|

PÆMÖvg ag©cÖ‡`k mswÿß cwiwPwZ

Ò†iv‡g cÖ`Ë cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx: ZrKvjxb mg‡q PÆMÖvg ag©cÖ‡`k AšÍf©y³ nq PÆMÖvg (6392 wKwg.), cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg (1389 wKwg.), †bvqvLvjx (3858 wKwg.), ewikvj, †MŠib`x, bvwi‡Kjevox (8931 wKwg.), nvdjs, e`icyi (22258 wKwg.), AvwKqve (3858 wKwg.), mvbW‡q (9667 wKg.), wK‡qvKvcD (11230wKwg.), Ges PvDM_v| PÆMÖvg ag©cÖ‡`‡ki AvqZb 44600eM© gvBj|

RbmsL¨v: Kv_wjK cv‡`ªvqv‡`v 1617 Rb Ges wgkb AšÍf©³ Kv_wjK 6405 Rb| ag©cÖ‡`‡ki †Kvb ag©cjøx ev Dc-ag©cjøx ZLb wQj bv wKš‘ wgkb †K‡›`ª GKRb ev `ÕRb wgkbvix evm Ki‡Zb& ag©cÖ‡`‡k 11wU MxRv©Mi Ges 53wU P¨v‡cj wQj| KvwUwLó‡`i msL¨v 57, ciæl wkÿK 40, bvix wkwÿKv 10Rb| c‡i Rb cy‡ivwZ‡Zi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ dv`vi AvMwób †mKvi‡bvm wm.Gm.wm. wQ‡jb ¯’vbxq cy‡ivwnZ| ag©cÖ‡`kxq †Kvb cy‡ivwnZ ag©cÖ‡`‡k wQ‡jb bv| dv`vi wdwjc ey‡j ag©cÖ‡`‡ki wfKvi †Rbv‡ii wQ‡jb|

`yÕRb cweÎ µzk m¤cÖ`v‡qi eªv`vi †MŠib`x Ges bvwi‡Kjevox gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb | (1934 Lªx:) `yÕwU m¤cÖ`v‡qi wm÷vi: bUi‡Wg wW wgkbm wmóvi‡`i ag©cÖ‡`‡k wZbwU M„n wQj Ges GLv‡b 36Rb wmóvi wQ‡jb hv‡`i 10BD‡ivwcqvb Ges 26 Rb †`kxq| cweÎ µzk m¤cÖ`v‡qi mß †kv‡Ki 4 Rb wmóvi †bqvLvjx‡Z GKwU Kb‡f›U cÖwZôv K‡ib (1928Lªx:)|

1 Rb †mwgbvwiqvb †g½v‡jvi, 7 Rb gvBbi †mwgbvwiqvb ev›`yiv, 12 Rb †mwgbvwiqvb (G¨vs‡jv BwÛqvb) hv‡`i wb‡q PÆMÖv‡g †Kej gvÎ †m›U †hv‡md ‰cªwiwZK we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ nq (1928Lªx:)|

GKwU †Q‡j Abv_ Avkªg‡Šib`x Ges GKwU †g‡q Abv_vkªg PÆMªvg Ges Avi GKwU KvwiMix cÖwkÿY †K‡›`ª PÆMÖv‡g ïiæ nq|

me©‡gvU 78wU cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q 1177 Rb †Q‡j-†g‡q ; 6wU gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi 3wU †g‡q‡`i Ges 3wU †Q‡j‡`i †gvU 485 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx covïbv K‡i|

PÆMÖvg Kv_wjK K¬ve cv_i NvUv cÖwZwôZ nq Ges ¯’vbxq cvj cy‡ivwn‡Zi ZË¡veav‡b cwiPvwjZ nq| †MvcvjMÄ I †KvUvjx cvov `yÕwU _vbv 18B RyjvB PÆMÖvg ag©cÖ‡`‡ki m‡½ hy³ nq| `yÕwU †Rjv wm‡jU Ges Pvmvi Avmv‡gi g‡a¨ AšÍf©‚³ nq|

KvbvWvi cweÎ µzk m¯úª`v‡qi 4Rb Ges mß‡kv‡Ki wmóviMY 16B wW‡k¤^i †bvqvLvjx‡Z wb‡qvM cÖvß nb | GLv‡b †g‡q‡`i †nv‡ój Ges Lªxwóqvb mgevq mwgwZ 1929 Lªx: cÖwZwôZ nq|Ó[1]
Rb¥ I wkÿv Rxeb

Avj‡d«W j¨ cvB‡qvi wm,Gm,wm 9 AvMó 1886, jvwPb, gbwUª‡j, KzB‡eK cÖ‡`‡k KvbvWvq Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb cÖv_wgK cov‡kvbv HkZ‡Ë¡i eªv`vi‡`i wb‡`©kbvq jvwPb K‡j‡R cov‡kvbv K‡ib Ges HwZn¨ MZ wkÿv cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni dv`vi‡`i mnvqZvq mvay †jv‡i›U K‡j‡R mgvß (1900-1907) K‡ib|

Ck¦‡ii Wv‡K mvov`vb

cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni dv`vi‡`i Øviv AbycÖvwYZ n‡q Ges Ck¦‡ii WvK eyS‡Z †c‡i Avj‡d«W j¨ cvB‡qvi wm,Gm,wm 15 AvMó 1907 Lªxóv‡ã cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni bwfwm‡qU, mvay †R‡bfvq †hvM`vb K‡ib| 29‡k AvMó 1909 Lªxóv‡ã Zvi cÖ_g eªZ MÖn‡Yi ci GK eQi KzB‡e‡K Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Gi ciewZ©‡Z HkZË¡ cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K †iv‡g ‡cÖiY Kiv nq|

HkZË¡ cov‡kvbv I hvRK eiY

HkZË¡ cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ Avj‡d«W j¨ cvB‡qvi dv`vi wdwjc evDjxi m‡½ ‡iv‡g Mgb K‡ib Ges †MÖMixqvb wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb| HkZË¡ cov‡kvbv †kl Kivi ci KvwW©bvj †imwcwd KZ…K mvay ‡hvn‡bi gnvgw›`‡i 23†k wW‡m¤^i 1911 Lªxóv‡ã hvRK eiY ms¯‹vi MÖnY K‡ib| Gi c‡ii w`‡b GB be Awfwl³ hvRK mvay wcZ‡ii mgvwa †ÿ‡Î Zvi cÖ_g LªxóhvM Ac©‡Yi my‡hvM jvf K‡ib| 1913 Lªxóv‡ãi K‡qK gvm c‡iB dv`vi Avj‡d«W j¨ cvB‡qvi‡K WwgwbKvb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K HkZ‡Ë¡ W±‡iU wWwMÖ cÖ`vb Kiv nq | Gi K‡qK gvm c‡iB GB hyeK dv`vi evsjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡ib|

GK bR‡i

cig kª‡×q wekc Avj‡d«W j¨ cvB‡qvi wm,Gm,wm

PÆMÖv‡gi cÖ_g wekc

1927-1951

Rb¥ : 9 AvMó 1886 Lªxóvã jvwPb, KzB‡eK, KvbvWv

wcZvgvZv : Avj‡d«W bviwmm j¨ cvB‡qvi Ges G¤§v ‡Wwbm

cov‡kvbv : cÖv_wgK: jvwPb ¯‹zj (Lªxwóqvb eªv`vi) jvwPb, KvbvWv,

D”P wkÿv : †m›U †jv‡i›U K‡jR, gw›Uªj, KzB‡eK,KvbvWv

bwfwm‡qU : 29AvMó, 1909

HkZË¡, †ivg : `yB eQi †MÖMixqvb wek¦we`¨vjq, †ivg, BUvjx

hvRK eiY : 23†k wW‡m¤^i, 1911, mvay †hvn‡bi jv‡Zivb gnvgw›`i, †ivg, BUvjx

Gm, wU, wW : 1913 Lªxóvã, G‡ÄwjKzg, †ivg, BUvjx

XvKvq AvMgb: 15 Rvbyqvix 1914 Lªxóvã

1914-1919 : †bvqvLvjx wgkb

1919 : wekc j¨MÖvÛ wm,Gm,wm -Gi ‡m‡µUvix, XvKv

1926 : mvaviY mfvq mywcwiqi †Rbv‡ij c` jvf,

25†k †g, 1927: PÆMÖvg ag©cÖ‡`‡ki m~Pbv,

28†k †g, 1927: PÆMÖv‡gi wekc c‡` g‡bvbqb

30†k A±ei 1927: wekc c‡` Awf‡lK

Rxeb evYx : µzk en‡b ‡Zvgvi mv‡_

1951 : †Rbv‡ij KZ…K Aemi MÖn‡Yi wPwV jvf

12 GwcÖj 1952: g„Zz¨ Ges †m›U †jv‡i‡›U mgvwa¯’KiY, KzB‡eK, KvbvWv|

evsjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv

GB hyeK dv`vi 15 Rvby&qvix 1914 Lªxóv‡ã XvKvq G‡m †cŠ”Qvb| wZwb cÖ_g mvZwU eQi †bvqvLvjx‡Z ‰cÖviwZK Kg© K‡ib| Gi ciewZ©‡Z XvKvi wekc j¨MÖvÛ Zv‡K Zvi wbR¯^ †m‡µUvix iæ‡c wb‡qvM `vb K‡ib| †m‡µUvix iæ‡c _vKvKvjxb Ae¯’vq ag©cÖ‡`‡ki cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K mg~n m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb I AewnZ nb Ges evsjv fvlv wkÿ‡b g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| ej‡j D‡Zvw³ n‡e bv †h wZwb Avi `kUv we‡`kx wgkbvix †_‡K fvj evsjv ej‡Z cvi‡Zb|

wekcxq Awf‡lK

cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni mvaviY mfvq 1926 Lªxóv‡ã Zv‡K evOjvi µzk ms‡Ni wgk‡b KvbvwWqvb wefv‡M ag© ms‡Ni mywcwiqi c‡` wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| Gi c‡ii eQ‡i 1927 Lªxóv‡ãi 28 RyjvB †cvc GKv`k wcDm KZ…K PÆMÖv‡gi wekc c‡` wb‡qvM `vb K‡ib Ges GKB eQ‡ii 30†k A‡±vei Ôµzk en‡b †Zvgvi m‡½Õ Rxeb evYx wb‡q Lªxó ivRvi ce© w`e‡m wZwb wekc c‡` Awfwl³ nb| wekc c‡` Avmxb n‡j dv`vi wW‡µvRvi‡K mywcwiqi †Rbv‡ij c‡` wb‡qvM †`Iqv nq| wZwb eû cÖKvkbvi m‡½ RwoZ wQ‡jb †hLvb †_‡K Lªxwóq fveavivi evsjv †jLv cÖKvk Kiv n‡Zv| wZwb cÖ_g esjv ‰`wbK cwÎKv Ôag© ‡R¨vwZÕ-Gi cÖwZôvZv|

PÆMÖvg ag© cÖ‡`‡ki wgkb¸‡jv

GB bZzb ag©cÖ‡`‡k 8wU wgkb †K‡›`ª wQj Ges GB ag© cÖ‡`kwU GB wgkb †K›`ª My‡jvi gvSLv‡b Ae¯’vb KiwQj GB wgkb My‡jv nj; PÆMÖvg, †bvqvLvjx, ewikvj, †MŠib`x, bvwi‡Kjevox, nvdjs, AvwKqve, mvbW‡q| GB wgkb †K›`ªMy‡jv‡Z GKRb ev `yB Rb K‡i wgkbvix _vK‡Zb †hLvb †_‡K Zviv Zv‡`i †cÖiY Kg© Pvwj‡q hv‡eb| K¨v_wjK cv‡`ªvqv‡`v 1617 RbMb Ges wgkb AšÍf©y³ K¨v_wjK 6405 Rb‡jvK emevm Ki‡Zb| ag© cÖ‡`‡k 11wU MxR©vNi Ges 53wU P¨v‡cj wQj|

gvBbi †mwgbvix

wekcxq Awf‡l‡Ki ciciB j¨ cvB‡qvi ¯’vbxq AvnŸvb e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ GKwU gvBbi †mwgbvix 18 Ryb, 1928 Lªxóv‡ã ¯’vcb K‡ib| ‡hLv‡b 12 Rb †mwgbvixqvb wQ‡jb| ciewZ©‡Z evOv‡jv‡ii D”P ‡mwgbvix‡Z GKRb‡K †cÖiY Kiv nq|

cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni wm÷vi‡`i AvnŸvb

wekc j¨ cvB‡qvi eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h K¨v_wjK wm÷viMb ¯‹zj, Aidvb nvDm wWm‡cbmvix Pvjv‡Z cvi‡eb |ZvB wZwb cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni I †m‡fb †Wvjvim wm÷vi‡`i PÆMÖvg ag© cÖ‡`‡k KvR Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| ZrÿbvZ Zviv GB my‡hvM MÖnY K‡ib| wm÷vi‡`i cÖ_g `j Av‡m 16 wW‡m¤^i 1928 Lªxóv‡ã Ges Zviv †mvbvcy‡i Zv‡`i Kb‡f›U ¯’vcb K‡ib| GB wm÷vi‡`i wØZxq `jwU Av‡m 22 b‡f¤^i 1931 Lªxóv‡ã Ges Zviv bvi‡Kjevox‡Z Zv‡`i Kb‡f›U ¯’vcb K‡ib Zviv ¯‹zj Ges wWm‡cbmvix cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| Gi ciewZ©‡Z 1935 Lªxóv‡ã cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni wm÷viMY cv`ªxwkccy‡i Zv‡`i Kb‡f›U Ges 11†g 1935 Lªxóv‡ã ¯^v¯’¨ †K›`ª ‰Zwi K‡i|

bZzb ¯‹zj cÖwZôv

1930Lªxó‡ã e‡½ cv‡`ªqv‡`vi e¨e¯’vi mgvwß N‡U Ges GwcÖj gv‡m cv`ªxwkecyi wgkb‡K PÆMÖvg ag© cÖ‡`‡k AšÍf©z³ Kiv nq †g‡q‡`i GwZg‡a¨ GKwU fvj ¯‹zj wQj| ga¨g †kªYxi †Q‡j‡`i Rb¨ †m›U G›Ubx ¯‹zj‡K DbœxZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o Ges 1935 Lªxóv‡ã †m›U Avb‡d«W nvB ¯‹zj cÖwZôv Kiv nq|

wØZxq wek¦hy×

wØZxq wek¦hyØ BD‡iv‡c w`bw`b e„w× cvq Ges cwi‡k‡l m`~i cv‡P¨I Gi cÖfve c‡o| Rvcvbxivevsjv‡K `ÿj Ki‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i wKš‘ MÖv‡gi †jvKRb kvwšÍcyY© fv‡e evm KiwQj| PÆMÖvg kni wec` msKzj n‡q c‡o †jvKRb fq Ges nZvkvi g‡a¨ w`b hvcb K‡i, GB mgq ¸‡jv‡Z Gs‡jv-BwÛqvbiv AvwKqve Z¨vM K‡i, †m›U cøvwm‡Wi QvÎ msL¨v Kg‡Z _v‡K Ges ¯§iYv_©x‡`i †mev Kivi Rb¨ eªv`viMY nvZ evwo‡q †`b| †evwW©s QvÎ QvÎx‡`i cv`ªxwkecy‡i _vKvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| eªv`vi MW‡d« wek‡ci Rwgi ÔRvwgb`vixiÕ `vwqZ¡ fvi MÖnY K‡ib| 1942 mv‡j Rvcvbxiv evg©v `ÿj K‡i| PÆMÖvg Avµgb Kiv n‡j ¯‹zj eÜ Kiv nq | 11 †g †dbx‡Z Avµgb Kiv n‡j 23wU wegvb ¸wj K‡i fzcvwZZ Kiv nq| GB mgq wekc Ges dv`viMY cv`ªxwkecyi I bvi‡Kjevox‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡ib| PvUMvI Mªvg‡K Lªxóvb‡`i Avkªq¯’j Kiv nq| evgv© †_‡K Pvjwb‡q Avm‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y GB mgq `~wfÿ †`Lv †`q|

`wi`ª †R‡j‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv

hy‡×i ciewZ©‡Z ‡R‡j‡`i Ae¯’v LyeB Lvive nq KviY Zv‡`i bv wQj Rvj bv wQj †bŠKv| eªv`vi †d¬weqvb Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ 800 MvQ wK‡bb †bŠKv ‰Zixi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡`i FY cÖ`vb K‡ib|

1947 Lªxóv‡ã cvwK¯Ívb I fvi‡Zi Af~Ìvb gÛjx‡Z A‡bK mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i Ges GB `yB †`‡k fvjevmvi m¤úK© †Kvbw`b wQjbv| GB †`k wef³ wgkbvix‡`i Avw_©K †jb-†`b, †cÖiYKgx©‡`i e`jx, Rwg msµvšÍ mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i|

dvwZgv ivYx gv gvixqvi g~Zx© wb‡q hLb Zx©_ Kiv nq 1947 Lªxóv‡ã GB g~Zx© PÆMÖv‡gI Av‡m |Zx_© Kvix gv gvÎ `yBw`b PÆMÖv‡g Ae¯Ívb K‡ib (25 ‡k gvP© †_‡K 27 †k gvP© ch©šÍ)| GwU h‡_ó mgq wQj Zvi mšÍvb‡`i gb eySvi Rb¨| Zx_© hvÎv ïiæ nq ‡bvqvLvjx †_‡K cv`ªxwkecyi, bvi‡Kjevox ev`vicyi, jymvB cvnvo Ges GwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib cvjK cy‡ivwnZ I Ab¨vb¨ †cÖiYKgx© Øviv|

wekc j¨ cvB‡qvi Gi mgqKv‡j cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni wm÷v‡iiv wWm‡cbmvix Aidvb nvDm, ¯‹zj, nvmcvZvj, weaev ¯§iYv_x© I cwiZ¨v³ †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i ‡`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Zb| Zviv ‰cÖvwiwZK Kg©Kv‡Û A‡bK mdjZv jvf K‡ib wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Û ev½vjx‡`i RvMwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K fv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡ib|cweÎ µzk ms‡Ni wm÷viiv †bvqvLvjx, cv`ªxwkecyi, bvi‡Kjevox ewimvj I PÆMªv‡g KvR K‡ib| †g‡q‡`i †mjvB †kLvb we‡qi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib fwel¨r ‡eŠ I gv nIqvi Rb¨ wkÿv cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB wm÷vi My‡jv `yÕRb K‡i MÖv‡g cvm‡Uvivj KvR Ki‡Z hvb, `wi`ª‡`i †mev K‡ib, Jlya cÖ`vb K‡ib| GB wm÷vi ¸‡jv ïK‡bv †gŠmy‡g mvB‡K‡j Ges el©v †gŠmy‡g †bŠKvq ‰cªvwiwZK KvR Ki‡Z hvb|

*1933 †bvqvLvjx eªv: Av‡›`ª ¯‹zj cÖwZô Ges gwiqg Bkªg ¯‹zj cÖwZô K‡ib eªv: MW‡d« †Wwbm wm.Gm. wm. 1946 Lªxóv‡ã|

*1942 Lªxó‡ã †bqvLvjx‡Z cweÎ µzk m¤cÖ`v‡qi bwfzk‡qU cÖwZwóZ n‡j dv`vi n¨viì weªb cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e `wqZ¡ cªvß nb|

*1945 Lªxóv‡ã gvixqvi †mbv msN MVb Kiv nq|

*1949 Lªxóv‡ã †bqvLvjx Kb‡f›U R‡jv”Q¡v‡m e¨vcK ÿwZ I aŸsm cÖvß nq|

wekc Avj‡d«W j¨ cvB‡qvi Gi †k‡li w`b¸jx

cÖvq Pwjøk eQi nvofv½v LvUzbx Ges evsjvi ‰eix AvenvIqvi `iæY wek‡ci ¯^v¯’¨MZ mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| GB Rb¨ KvbvWvq hvIqv Zvi AZ¨vekKxq n‡q D‡V wQj| we‡kl K‡i †k‡li cvuP eQi wZwb Lye KwVb mgq e¨q K‡ib, bZzb w`K `k©b, cÖPv‡ii bZzb c×wZ, m¤úK©MZ msNvZ, we‡kl K‡i hviv wek¦ hy‡×i mgq AvMgb K‡iwQ‡jb|

wek¦vm we¯Ívi ms¯’v Zv‡K K‡qK gvm KvbvWvq QzwU KvUv‡bvi AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡i|

1951 mv‡j KvbvWvq †cŠ”Qvi ci Zvi nvU© GUvK nq Ges Wv³v‡ii ¯§iYvcb¨ n‡q wbwðZ nb Zvi GB wekcxq `vwqZ¡ Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e bq|KviY Zvi nvU© mgm¨v I D”P i³Pvc DË‡ivËi e„w× nw”Qj| Gi ciewZ©‡Z XvKvi wekc j‡iÝ †MÖbvi cÖkvmwbK `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Gw`‡K wekc j¨ cvB‡qvi Ae¯’v Av‡iv Lvive nq| 12 GwcÖj 1952 mv‡j wZwb cÖvY Z¨vM K‡ib Ges Zvi †kl K„Z¨ Abyôvb †kl n‡j Zvi g„Z †`n †m›U j‡i›U mgvwa †ÿ‡Î wb‡q hvIqv nq Ges ¯^Zx_© dv`vi ,eªv`v‡`i m‡½ kvwqZ nb hv‡`i wZwb Lye Kv‡Q †_‡K wPb‡Zb Ges fvjevm‡Zb|

mnvqKMÖš’ mg~n

3| CLANCY, Raymond, J, csc: Holy Cross Foreign Mission

Seminary, Washington, d.c.1953.

Jolok Ontor

Tuesday, June 14, 2011

bishop of Chitagong, lepaillour